Rochester is a historic town on the River Medway in north Kent, neighbouring Chatham and Strood, with a cultural identity shaped by literature, folk traditions, theatre, visual arts and independent music. Charles Dickens spent part of his childhood in nearby Chatham and drew inspiration from Rochester's streets, buildings and people for several of his novels. His literary legacy remains central to the town's identity, celebrated through Dickensian festivals, costumed parades, street theatre and performances, with Eastgate House among its important literary landmarks. The annual Rochester Sweeps Festival, rooted in centuries-old May Day traditions, transforms the town into a major celebration of folk music and dance, attracting Morris dancers, musicians and international performers to its streets, pubs and castle gardens. Rochester Cathedral hosts concerts, recitals and exhibitions, while Medway Little Theatre and Nucleus Arts support independent drama and contemporary visual arts. Rochester also shares Medway's influential punk, garage rock and alternative music heritage, associated with Billy Childish and the Milkshakes. Independent pubs, promoters and community venues continue these grassroots traditions. Culture Reverb's Rochester archive includes Helen McCookerybook, Chris Leeds and experimental performances at 12 Degrees Micropub, alongside concerts featuring Pete Astor, Swansea Sound, Robert Rotifer and the High Span at Rochester Social Club, connecting independent music scenes across Kent and beyond.